What is an allergy and what are its symptoms?
Allergy is a chronic immune reaction of the body to substances called allergens. This is the response of the immune system to usually harmless substances, such as pollen, dust, mites, animal hair, insects, fungi, foods, drugs and many more. When an allergic person has contact with an allergen, the immune system reacts excessively, which leads to the appearance of a variety of allergy symptoms.
Allergy symptoms can be diverse and depend on the type of allergen and the individual reaction of the body. The most common allergy symptoms are:
- Allergic runny nose: there is hyperemia and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, itching of the nose, frequent sneezing and watery nose leakage.
- Itching and watery eyes: manifests itself as a feeling of itching, burning and watery eyes.
- Skin allergy symptoms: There may be different types of skin rashes, such as urticaria (red, itchy spots on the skin), droplet rash, atopic dermatitis, itching, erythema and swelling of the skin.
- Respiratory symptoms: They may include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and bronchospasm.
- Food symptoms: After eating an allergen, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or heartburn may occur.
Drugs for allergy symptoms
Cetirizine – It is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms such as allergic runny nose, itching of the nose, itchy of the eyes and urticaria. It works quickly and does not cause drowsiness. It can be used in both adults and children.
Loraratadine – It is another popular antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms. It effectively fights allergic runny nose, itchy skin and other allergy symptoms. It is available both in the form of tablets and children’s syrup.
Fexofenadine – It is an antihistamine that helps to reduce allergy symptoms such as itchy skin, sneezing, tearing eyes and skin rashes. He is also known for its low risk of drowsiness, which makes him a popular choice in people leading an active lifestyle.
Products that can help to alleviate allergy symptoms
In addition to drugs, there are many products that can help to alleviate allergy symptoms. Here are some examples:
Nose drops with sea salt – They are an effective way to moisturize and clean the nose. They can help alleviate allergy symptoms such as allergic runny nose. Salt sea moisturizes the nasal mucosa, dilutes secretions, and also removes nose allergens.
Creams with chamomile extract – can alleviate itching and redness of the skin caused by an allergic reaction. Chamomile has soothing and anti -inflammatory properties, which can help alleviate irritated skin.
When should you consult a doctor?
Although mild allergy symptoms can often be softened with the help of available medicines and products, there are situations in which it is important to consult a doctor. You should see a doctor in the following cases:
If allergy symptoms are serious and affect daily functioning.
If allergy symptoms persist for a long time, despite the use of drugs and other soothing agents.
If allergy symptoms get worse and lead to difficulties in breathing, swelling or other serious reactions.
If you suspect you are allergic to a specific substance and need allergic diagnosis and tests.
A visit to a doctor can lead to the recommendation of stronger antihistamines, corticosteroids or allergen immunotherapy, which are more suitable for severe allergies.
Remember that in the case of allergies, it is always best to consult a doctor or pharmacist to get appropriate treatment and advice on alleviating symptoms. Appropriate allergy management can help improve the quality of life and reduce discomfort associated with allergic reactions.
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