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Sipas statistikave, tromboza \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e tret\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme kardiovaskulare. Paraprihet vet\u00ebm nga ataku n\u00eb zem\u00ebr dhe goditja n\u00eb tru. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz injorojn\u00eb simptomat e saj t\u00eb para. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, hiperkoagulueshm\u00ebria, si\u00e7 po flasim k\u00ebtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vdekje.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja trombotike?<\/b><\/p>\n Mpiksjet e gjakut formohen n\u00eb trupin e nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb vuan nga tromboza venoze, ose tromboembolia venoze. Ato ngushtojn\u00eb lumenin e en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut dhe pengojn\u00eb rrjedhjen e duhur t\u00eb gjakut. Shumica e mpiksjeve, deri n\u00eb 90%, ndodhin n\u00eb venat e thella t\u00eb gjymtyr\u00ebve t\u00eb poshtme, pra n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Prania e mpiksjeve shkakton simptoma mjaft karakteristike: dhimbje, \u00ebnjtje dhe skuqje t\u00eb gjymtyr\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs. “k\u00ebmb\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda”. Zbulimi i s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb tilla te nj\u00eb pacient ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parakusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb paraprake, e cila konfirmohet nga teste t\u00eb specializuara, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: ekzaminimi me ultratinguj. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Nj\u00eb mpiksje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb e re, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shk\u00ebputet dhe t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut n\u00eb en\u00ebt pulmonare, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb emboli k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e tromboz\u00ebs <\/b><\/p>\n Lloje t\u00eb ndryshme l\u00ebndimesh, t\u00eb tilla si nj\u00eb goditje ose nj\u00eb prerje, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb nxit formimin e mpiksjes s\u00eb gjakut. Sidoqoft\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb mbahet mend se vet\u00eb mekanizmi i koagulimit t\u00eb gjakut \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i natyrsh\u00ebm. Ai mbron nga humbja e tep\u00ebrt e gjakut n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, di\u00e7ka nuk shkon dhe procesi i riparimit t\u00eb anijes s\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar vazhdon n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalet. <\/span><\/p>\n Mosha e pacientit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Supozohet se pas mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7, rreziku i zhvillimit t\u00eb tromboz\u00ebs s\u00eb venave t\u00eb thella rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, hiperkoagulueshm\u00ebria tenton t\u00eb kthehet. Prandaj, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me t\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht vigjilent\u00eb. Mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb s\u00ebmundja t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se sa t\u00eb shfaqet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gjaku t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb vena, k\u00ebrkohet pun\u00eb e muskujve. Imobilizimi afatgjat\u00eb, p.sh. i shkaktuar nga operacioni, paraliza apo edhe ngarje me or\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, nxit staz\u00ebn e gjakut dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb formimin e mpiksjeve. Praktikimi i sporteve mund t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb nj\u00eb person nga zhvillimi i tromboz\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb shmangin l\u00ebvizjen dhe aktivitetin fizik duhet ta mbajn\u00eb mend k\u00ebt\u00eb. Nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr i lidhur me munges\u00ebn e ushtrimeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb tromboz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb obeziteti. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00c7do grua q\u00eb merr ose do t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00eb oral\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e vet\u00ebdijshme se ato mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb edhe tromboz\u00eb, por rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb pilulave dhe m\u00eb pas zvog\u00eblohet. Rritja e rrezikut t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes trombotike do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmbajtja e lart\u00eb e estrogjenit.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa njer\u00ebz gjithashtu kan\u00eb nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar mpiksje gjaku. Kjo gjendje quhet trombofili. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lindur ose e fituar. <\/span><\/p>\n Tromboza dhe faktor\u00ebt gjenetik\u00eb<\/b><\/p>\n Shkaku i tromboz\u00ebs kongjenitale, si \u00e7do s\u00ebmundje gjenetike, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb prania e nj\u00eb ndryshimi n\u00eb ADN. Nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb mutacion i gjenit t\u00eb protrombin\u00ebs, pra faktori II i koagulimit t\u00eb gjakut ose nj\u00eb mutacion i faktorit V. Si do ta kuptoj\u00eb pacienti n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb bart\u00ebs? Duke kryer nj\u00eb test gjenetik t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb arritsh\u00ebm. <\/span><\/p>\n Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtimi i s\u00ebmundjes trombotike?<\/span><\/p>\n Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me tromboz\u00eb t\u00eb venave t\u00eb thella referohen p\u00ebr kirurgji p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr mpiksjet q\u00eb jan\u00eb formuar tashm\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, trajtimi zakonisht kufizohet n\u00eb administrimin e antikoagulant\u00ebve, pra medikamenteve q\u00eb hollojn\u00eb gjakun e pacientit. Nj\u00eb trajtim i till\u00eb zakonisht zgjat nga disa jav\u00eb deri n\u00eb disa muaj, por jep nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrim t\u00eb plot\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse s\u00ebmundja \u00ebsht\u00eb e lindur dhe jo e fituar. N\u00eb rastin e tromboz\u00ebs kongjenitale mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohen vet\u00ebm simptomat e s\u00ebmundjes, por shkaku i saj, pra nj\u00eb mutacion gjenetik, nuk mund t\u00eb eliminohet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n (etiketatP\u00ebrP\u00ebrkthe)tromboz\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sipas statistikave, tromboza \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e tret\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme kardiovaskulare. Paraprihet vet\u00ebm nga ataku n\u00eb zem\u00ebr dhe goditja n\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[185],"class_list":["post-11498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calivita","tag-zakrzepica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}