{"id":11457,"date":"2024-01-02T23:27:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T22:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/blog\/2024\/01\/02\/koha-per-nje-alergji\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T23:27:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T22:27:01","slug":"koha-per-nje-alergji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/blog\/2024\/01\/02\/koha-per-nje-alergji\/","title":{"rendered":"Koha p\u00ebr nj\u00eb alergji?"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb alergjik\u00eb, sepse gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb substanca na sensibilizojn\u00eb, duke shkaktuar s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb ndryshme – p\u00ebrve\u00e7 etheve t\u00eb barit, edhe skuqje lokale t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, lotim t\u00eb syve, kruarje t\u00eb qiellz\u00ebs dhe fytit, ngjirurit e z\u00ebrit, \u00ebnjtje, dhimbje koke, nervoziz\u00ebm dhe humbje oreksi. diarre dhe dhimbje barku. Sensibilizimi (alergjia) mund t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra dhe t\u00eb prek\u00eb organe t\u00eb ndryshme – nga koka deri te pothuajse k\u00ebmb\u00ebt, sepse gjith\u00e7ka varet nga lloji i alergjis\u00eb. Shkaku kryesor i t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre manifestimeve t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb alergjen – nj\u00eb agjent sensibilizues. \u00c7do substanc\u00eb n\u00eb dukje e pad\u00ebmshme mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb. Me sa duket, deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, af\u00ebrsisht 50% e popullsis\u00eb son\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj alergjie.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u00c7do alergji \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim jonormal i sistemit imunitar ndaj nj\u00eb faktori q\u00eb shkakton nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb reagimesh t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb trup.<\/b>
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Si funksionon?<\/b><\/div>\n
Kur nj\u00eb alergjen hyn n\u00eb trup, ai mbrohet duke rritur prodhimin e histamin\u00ebs. Kjo substanc\u00eb e akumuluar n\u00eb mastocitet e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, traktit respirator dhe traktit tret\u00ebs – luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb mekanizmin mbrojt\u00ebs. Ndjesia e djegies n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb pas nj\u00eb \u00e7arje, pickimi mushkonjash, g\u00ebrvishtje etj. \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i histamin\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00e7lirohet nga mastocitet p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime mbrojt\u00ebse! Megjithat\u00eb, histamina ia detyron reputacionin e saj t\u00eb keq reaksioneve alergjike, kur stimuli nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i rreziksh\u00ebm, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb trupi \u00e7liron histamin\u00ebn krejt t\u00eb panevojshme. Simptomat dhe llojet e alergjive mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb me mosh\u00ebn. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbledhje e p\u00ebrgjithshme e alergjive”.
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ethet e barit<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rinitit alergjik i shkaktuar kryesisht nga mbindjeshm\u00ebria ndaj pranis\u00eb s\u00eb polenit t\u00eb bim\u00ebve n\u00eb aj\u00ebr. P\u00ebr shkak se ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb kudondodhura, reaksionet alergjike mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb papritura dhe t\u00eb gjata. Kjo lloj alergjie shfaqet gjat\u00eb polenit t\u00eb bim\u00ebve. Disa bim\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb pjalmohen nga janari (edhe n\u00eb klim\u00ebn ton\u00eb, gjat\u00eb dimrit!), ndaj kjo lloj alergjie mund t\u00eb na shqet\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebr disa muaj t\u00eb vitit. Simptomat m\u00eb karakteristike jan\u00eb lotimi i syve, rrjedhja e hund\u00ebs ose bllokimi (mbytja), teshtitja dhe acarimi i mukoz\u00ebs.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Alergji ushqimore<\/b><\/div>\n
Kjo lloj alergjie (n\u00eb ushqim) mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb: t\u00eb vjella, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, diarre, kapsll\u00ebk dhe dhimbje barku. Shpesh simptoma e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb distension abdominal, dhimbje barku n\u00eb zorr\u00eb, humbje oreksi, frym\u00eb e pak\u00ebndshme dhe… kruarje anale! Alergjia ushqimore gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb sisteme ose organe t\u00eb tjera. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb lodhje, p\u00ebrgjumje t\u00eb tepruar, dhimbje koke, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim dhe hiperaktivitet. Ushqimet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme alergjike jan\u00eb proteinat e qum\u00ebshtit t\u00eb lop\u00ebs (kazeina) ose sheqeri i saj (laktoza), t\u00eb bardhat e vez\u00ebve, frutat e stin\u00ebs (luleshtrydhet!), perimet (domate, selino), arrat (sidomos kikirik\u00ebt) dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Alergjit\u00eb e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs – nga skuqja n\u00eb dermatit atopik<\/b><\/div>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr alergjie, por q\u00eb prek l\u00ebkur\u00ebn. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi formohet n\u00ebn ndikimin e substancave bimore ose shtazore (flok\u00eb mace, qeni), p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje kimike (latex), metale (nikel, krom) ose ushqim. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultat i kontaktit fizik t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs me nj\u00eb alergjen (kozmetik\u00eb, nikel n\u00eb bizhuterit\u00eb e veshura n\u00eb trup, doreza latex), por edhe konsumimi i produkteve t\u00eb caktuara. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: urtikarie (kruajtje dhe flluska t\u00eb holluara me uj\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb), forma t\u00eb ndryshme ekzeme (ekzem\u00eb). Alergjit\u00eb e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs shkaktojn\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb – skuqje, that\u00ebsi, dhimbje dhe kruajtje. P\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i alergjis\u00eb s\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs quhet dermatit atopik (AD).
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Si t\u00eb mbroheni nga alergjit\u00eb?<\/b><\/div>\n
Disa lloje t\u00eb alergjive mund t\u00eb shmangen duke shmangur alergenet. Megjithat\u00eb, fillimisht duhet t'i identifikoni dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeni t'i eliminoni nga mjedisi juaj i af\u00ebrt.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Megjithat\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb parasysh shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e substancave me t\u00eb cilat biem n\u00eb kontakt dhe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb trup, si dhe pranin\u00eb e vazhdueshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjeve alergjike n\u00eb mjedis – kjo detyr\u00eb b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, dhe shpeshher\u00eb edhe e pamundur. ..<\/b><\/div>\n

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N\u00eb ndihm\u00eb vjen nj\u00eb grup medikamentesh antialergjike, kryesisht antihistamine, m\u00eb shpesh ato orale, t\u00eb cilat pengojn\u00eb sekretimin e histamin\u00ebs n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm. Antihistaminet jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion pa recet\u00eb, por kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se pacienti mund t'i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb ato pa moderim. Barna t\u00eb tilla OTC p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: loratadina dhe cetirizina, t\u00eb cilat karakterizohen nga nj\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatje e gjat\u00eb veprimi, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sepse bllokojn\u00eb efektet negative t\u00eb histamin\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar gjithashtu se antihistaminet kan\u00eb edhe veti anti-inflamatore. Efektiviteti i antihistamines orale \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb alergjit\u00eb e rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes (pollinoz\u00eb) dhe urtikarie akute. N\u00eb disa lloje t\u00eb alergjive, administrimi lokal i barnave \u00ebsht\u00eb efektiv – intranazal, i thithur (duke p\u00ebrdorur inhalator\u00eb), n\u00eb qesk\u00ebn konjuktivale dhe n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb. Avantazhi i administrimit t\u00eb barnave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e marrjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimeve t\u00eb larta lokale dhe shmangia e efekteve an\u00ebsore sistemike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, fillimi i veprimit t\u00eb barnave topikale, p.sh. vazokonstriktor\u00ebve, zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb se sa kur administrohen nga goja.<\/span><\/div>\n
Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rast t\u00eb simptomave k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn (shoku anafilaktik) ose p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb alergjis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb ila\u00e7et t\u00eb administrohen p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht ose edhe intravenoz.<\/span><\/div>\n
Kujdesi i specializuar \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm – n\u00eb rastin e alergjive t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrdorur preparate pastrimi dhe kujdesi n\u00eb farmaci (zbut\u00ebs). N\u00eb rast t\u00eb etheve t\u00eb barit k\u00ebshillohet p\u00ebrdorimi i sp\u00ebrkatjeve me uj\u00eb deti ose krip\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb higjien\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme sepse largojn\u00eb alergjen\u00ebt nga mukoza e hund\u00ebs. N\u00eb rastin e konjuktivitit alergjik, pas zbutjes s\u00eb simptomave akute, ia vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni pika p\u00ebr sy – t\u00eb ashtuquajturat lot artificial q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb largimin e papast\u00ebrtive nga sip\u00ebrfaqja e kok\u00ebs s\u00eb syrit. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(etiketatToP\u00ebrkthe)alergji<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb alergjik\u00eb, sepse gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb substanca na sensibilizojn\u00eb, duke shkaktuar s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb ndryshme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[184],"class_list":["post-11457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calivita","tag-alergia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vitashop.info\/ks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}